| David R. Bundle Refereed Publications 
              Bundle, D.R. and Shaw, N.  Synthesis of 2-acetamido-6-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-ß-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose.  Carbohydr.  Res., 21, 211-217, 1972.Bundle, D.R., Jennings,  H.J. and Kenny, C.P.  An improved  procedure for the isolation of meningococcal, polysaccharide antigens, and the  structural determination of the antigen from serogroup X.  Carbohydr.  Res., 26, 268-270, 1973.Bundle, D.R., Jennings,  H.J. and Smith, I.C.P.  The carbon-13  nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-hexoses and some  specifically deuterated, O-acetylated,  and phosphorylated derivatives.  Can. J. Chem., 51, 3812-3819, 1973.Bundle, D.R., Smith I.C.P. and Jennings, H.J.  Determination of the structure and  conformation of bacterial polysaccharides by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic  resonance. J. Biol. Chem., 249, 2275-2281, 1974.Bundle, D.R., Jennings,  H.J. and Kenny, C.P.  Studies on the  group-specific polysaccharide of Neisseria  meningitidis serogroup X and an improved procedure for its isolation. J. Biol. Chem., 249, 4797-4801, 1974.Bundle,  D.R. and Jennings, H.J.  The  synthesis of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranose 4-phosphate.  Can. J. Biochem., 52, 723-725, 1974.Lemieux, R.U., Bundle, D.R. and Baker, D.A.  The properties of a synthetic antigen related  to the human blood group Lewis-a.  J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 4076-4083, 1975.Lemieux, R.U., Baker, D.A. and Bundle, D.R.  A methodology for the production of  carbohydrate-specific antibody.  Can. J. Biochem., 55, 507-512, 1977.Jennings,  H.J., Bhattacharjee, A.K., Bundle, D.R., Kenny, C.P., Martin, A. and Smith,  I.C.P.  Structures of the capsular  polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis as determined by C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.  J.  Infectious Diseases, 136,  S78-S83, 1977.Lemieux, R.U., Boullanger, P.A., Bundle, D.R., Baker,  D.A. and Venot, A.  Binding studies of b-D-galactopyranosyl  antibodies. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding effects. Nouveau. J. Chimie, 2,  321-329, 1978Bundle, D.R. and Josephson, S.  A facile synthesis of methyl  3,6-dideoxy-L-xylo-hexopyranoside (colitose).  Can. J. Chem., 56,  2686-2690, 1978.Birnbaum, G.I. and Bundle, D.R.  Solution conformation and crystal structure  of methyl 3,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranoside, an immunodominant sugar of  O-antigens. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 582, 515-524, 1979.Bundle, D.R. and Josephson, S.  Artificial carbohydrate antigen: Synthesis of  rhamnose disaccharides common to Shigella flexneri O-antigen  determinants.  Can. J. Chem., 57,  662-668, 1979.Bundle, D.R. and Josephson, S.  Artificial carbohydrate antigens:  The synthesis and conformation of a Shigella  flexneri trisaccharide hapten.  J.  Chem. Soc., Perkin I, 2736-2739, 1979.              Bundle, D.R.   Displacement of sugar chlorosulphates by bromide, azide and acetate; a  facile synthesis of methyl, 3,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranoside.  J. Chem. Soc., Perkin I, 2751-2755, 1979.Bundle, D.R.   Antibody to an artificial disaccharide antigen cross-reactive with  Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipopolysaccharide.  Can. J. Biochem., 57, 367-371, 1979.Banoub, J. and Bundle, D.R.  Stannic tetrachloride catalyzed glycosylation  of 8-ethoxy-carbonyloctanol by cellobiose, lactose and maltose octaacetates;  synthesis of a and b glycosidic linkages. Can. J. Chem., 57,  2085-2090,  1979.Banoub, J. and Bundle, D.R.  1,2-orthoacetate intermediates in silver  trifluoro-methanesulphonate promoted Koenigs-Knorr synthesis of disaccharide  glycosides.  Can. J. Chem., 57,  2091-2097, 1979.Unemura, J., Birnbaum, G.I., Bundle, D.R., Murphy,  W.F., Bernstein, H.J. and Mantsch, H.H.   The correlation between O-H stretching frequencies and hydrogen bond  distances in a crystalline sugar monohydrate.  Can. J. Chem., 57, 2640-2645, 1979.Josephson, S. and Bundle, D.R.  Artificial carbohydrate antigens:  The synthesis of the tetrasaccharide  repeating unit of Shigella flexneri O-antigen.  Can. J. Chem., 57,  3073-3079, 1979.Bundle, D.R. and Josephson, S.  Artificial carbohydrate antigens:  The synthesis of tetra-saccharide hapten, a Shigella  flexneri O-antigen repeating unit. Carbohydr. Res., 80,  75-85, 1980.Josephson, S. and Bundle, D.R.  Artificial carbohydrate antigens:  The synthesis of rhamnose trisaccharide and  disaccharide haptens common to Shigella flexneri O-antigens.  J. Chem. Soc., Perkin I. 297-301, 1980.Iversen, T. and Bundle, D.R.  A new and efficient synthesis of β-L-rhamnopyranosides. Carbohydr. Res., 84, C13-C15, 1980.Bundle, D.R. and Josephson, S.  Chlorosulphation of amino sugars:  Synthesis of methyl  2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside (bacillosamine) from a  D-glucosamine derivative.  Can. J. Chem., 58, 2679-2685, 1980.Iversen, T., Josephson, S. and Bundle,  D.R.  The synthesis of streptococcal  groups A, C and variant-A antigenic determinants.  J. Chem. Soc, Perkin I. 2379-2385, 1981.Iversen, T. and Bundle, D.R.  Benzyl trichloroacetimidate, a versatile  reagent for acid-catalyzed benzylation of hydroxy-groups.  Chem. Comm., 1240-1241, 1981.Iversen, T. and Bundle. D.R.  A direct and efficient synthesis of β-L-rhamnopyranosides. J. Org. Chem., 46, 5389-5393, 1981.Neurohr, K.J., Mantsch, H.H., Young, N.M. and Bundle,  D.R.  Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic  resonance studies on lectin-carbohydrate interactions:  Binding of specifically 13C-labeled methyl b-D-lactoside to peanut  agglutinin. Biochemistry, 21, 498-503, 1982.Perry, M.B., Bundle, D.R. Daoust, V. and Carlo  D.J.   The specific capsular  polysaccharide of Streptococcus  pneumoniae type 15F.  Mol. Immunol., 19, 235-246, 1982.Bock, K., Josephson, S. and Bundle, D.R.  Lipopolysaccharide solution conformation:  Antigen shape inferred from high resolution 1H  and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance  spectroscopy and hard-sphere calculations.  J. Chem. Soc., Perkin II, 59-70, 1982.Iversen, T. and Bundle, D.R.  Antigenic Determinants of Salmonella A and D1 synthesis  of trisaccharide glycosides for use as artificial antigens.  Carbohydr.  Res., 103, 29-40, 1982.Iversen, T. and Bundle, D.R.  Synthesis of the colitose determinant of Escherichia coli 0111 and 3,6-di-O-(a-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside.  Can. J. Chem., 60, 299-303, 1982.Neurohr, K.J., Bundle, D.R., Young, N.M. and Mantsch,  H.H.  Binding of disaccharides by peanut  agglutinin as studied by ultraviolet difference spectroscopy. Eur. J. Biochem., 123, 305-310, 1982.Bundle, D.R., Gidney, M.A.J., Kassam, N. and Rahman,  A.F.R.  Hybridomas specific for  carbohydrates; synthetic human blood-group antigens for the production,  selection and characterization of monoclonal typing reagents.  J.  Immunol., 129, 678-682, 1982.Bhattacharjee, A.K., Bennett, J.E., Bundle, D.R. and  Glaudemans, C.P.J. Anticryptococcal type D antibodies raised in rabbits.  Mol.  Immunol., 20, 351-359, 1983.Kenne, L.,  Lindberg, B., Soderholm, E., Bundle, D.R. and Griffith, D.W.  Structural studies of the O-antigens  from Salmonella greenside and Salmonella adelaide. Carbohydr. Res., 111,  289-296, 1983.Pinto, B.M. and Bundle, D.R.  Preparation of glycoconjugates for use as  artificial antigens: A simplified procedure.  Carbohydr. Res., 124, 313-318, 1983.Wessel, H.P. and Bundle, D.R.  Artificial carbohydrate antigens:  A block synthesis of a linear tetrasaccharide  repeating unit of the Shigella flexneri variant Y polysaccharide. Carbohydr. Res., 124, 301-311, 1983.Wessel,  H.P., Iversen, T. and Bundle, D.R.  Synthesis  of the trisaccharide moiety of gangliotriosylceramide, Asialo GM2.  Carbohydr.  Res., 130, 5-21, 1984.Caroff, M., Bundle, D. R. and Perry, M. B.  Structure of the O-chain of the phenol-phase  soluble cellular lipopolysaccharide of Yersinia  enterocolitica serotype O:9.  Eur. J. Biochem., 139, 195-200, 1984.Shearman, P.J., Bundle, D.R., Romanowska, E., Lugowski,  C. and Bogulska, M. Characterization of anti-Citrobacter 036-specific polysaccharide monoclonal antibodies.  Can. J. Microbiol., 30, 91-97, 1984.Carlin, N. I. A., Lindberg, A. A., Bock, K. and Bundle,  D. R.  The Shigella flexneri   O-antigenic polysaccharide chain:   Nature of the biological repeating unit.  Eur. J. Biochem., 139, 189-194, 1984.Bock, K., Meldal, M., Bundle, D.R., Iversen, T.,  Garegg, P.J., Norberg, T., Lindberg, A.A. and Svenson, S.B.  The conformation of Salmonella O-antigenic polysaccharide chains of serogroups A, B and  D1 predicted by semi-empirical hard sphere (HSEA)  calculations. Carbohydr. Res., 130, 23-34, 1984.Bock, K., Meldal, M., Bundle, D.R., Iversen, T., Pinto,  B.M., Garegg, P.J., Kvanström, I., Norberg,  T., Lindberg, A.A. and Svenson, S.B.  The  conformation of Salmonella O-antigenic oligosaccharides of serogroups A, B and D1 inferred from 1H and 13C nuclear  magnetic resonance spectroscopy.  Carbohydr. Res., 130, 35-53, 1984.Caroff, M., Bundle, D.R., Perry, M.B., Cherwonogrodsky,  J.W. and Duncan, J.R. Antigenic S-type lipopolysaccharide of Brucella abortus 1119-3.  Infect.  Immun., 46, 384-388, 1984.Bundle, D.R., Gidney, M.A.J., Perry, M.B., Duncan, J.R.  and Cherwonogrodzky, J.W. Serological confirmation of Brucella abortus and Yersinia  enterocolitica O:9 O-antigens by monoclonal antibodies.  Infect.  Immun., 46, 389-393, 1984.Pinto, B.M. and Bundle, D.R.  Antigenic determinant of Salmonella serogroup B. Synthesis of a trisaccharide glycoside for  use as an artificial antigen.  Carbohydr. Res., 133, 333-338, 1984.Birnbaum, G.I. and Bundle, D.R.  Conformation of methyl 3,6-dideoxy-a-D-arabino-hexopyranoside, the  immunodominant sugar of Salmonella serogroup D1: Crystal structure, 1H NMR analysis and semi-empirical calculations.  Can. J. Chem., 63, 739-744, 1985.Gidney, M.A.J., Bundle, D.R., Godard, A. and Griffiths, B.W.  Development and characterization of  monoclonal antibodies to pregnancy-specific b1-glycoprotein. Can. J. Biochem., 63, 737-742, 1985.Wessel,  H.P., Iversen, T. and Bundle, D.R.  Acid-catalyzed  benzylation and allylation by alkyl trichloroacetimidates.  J.  Chem. Soc., Perkin I, 2247-2250, 1985.Wessel, H.P. and Bundle, D.R.  Strategies for the synthesis of branched  oligosaccharides of the Shigella flexneri 5a, 5b and variant X serogroups employing a multifunctional rhamnose  precursor.  J. Chem. Soc., Perkin I, 2251-2260, 1985.Emmrich, F.,  Bundle, D.R., van der Zee, J., Out, T., Zenke, G. and Eichmann, K.  Two human IgM myeloma proteins with  unusual specificities for streptococcal carbohydrate-associated epitopes.  Scand.  J. Immunol., 21, 119-126, 1985.Lemieux, R.U., Venot, A.P., Spohr, U., Bird, P.,  Mandal, G., Morishima, N., Hindsgaul, O. and Bundle, D.R.  Molecular recognition. V.  The binding of the B human blood group  determinant by hybridoma monoclonal antibodies.  Can. J. Chem., 63, 2664-2668,  1985.Bundle, D.R.,  Gerken, M. and Perry, M.B.  Two  dimensional NMR at 500 MHz:  The  structural elucidation of a Salmonella serogroup N polysaccharide antigen.  Can. J. Chem., 64, 255-264, 1986.Perry, M.B., Bundle, D.R., MacLean, L., Perry, J.A. and  Griffith,  D.W.  The structure of the antigenic  lipopolysaccharide O-chains produced by Salmonella  urbana and Salmonella godesberg.  Carbohydr.  Res., 156, 107-122, 1986.Carlin, N.I.A., Gidney, M.A.J., Lindberg, A.A. and  Bundle, D.R.  Characterization of Shigella flexneri specific murine  monoclonal antibodies by chemically defined glycoconjugates.  J.  Immunol., 137, 2361-2366, 1986.Pinto, B.M., Morrisette, D.G. and Bundle, D.R.  Synthesis of oligosaccharides corresponding  to biological repeating units of Shigella  flexneri Y polysaccharide. Part 1.   Overall strategy, synthesis of a key trisaccharide intermediate, and  synthesis of a pentasaccharide.  J. Chem. Soc. Perkin I, 9-14, 1987.Bundle, D.R., Cherwonogrodzky, J.W., Caroff, M. and  Perry, M.B.  The lipopolysaccharides of Brucella abortus and B. melitensis.  Ann.  Inst. Pasteur/Microbiol., 138,  92-98, 1987.Sugden, E.A., Samagh, B.S., Bundle, D.R. and Duncan,  J.R.  Lipoarabinomannan and lipid-free  arabinomannan antigens of Mycobacterium  paratuberculosis.  Infect. Immun.. 55, 762-770, 1987.Bundle, D.R., Cherwonogrodzky, J.W. and Perry,  M.B.  The structure of the  lipopolysaccharide O-chain (M antigen) and polysaccharide B produced by Brucella melitensis 16M.  FEBS  Letters, 216, 261-264, 1987.Carlin, N.I.A., Bundle, D.R. and Lindberg, A.A.  Characterization of five Shigella flexneri variant Y - specific monoclonal antibodies using  defined saccharides and glycoconjugate antigens.  J.  Immunol., 138, 4419-4427, 1987.Cherwonogrodzky, J.W., Perry, M.B. and Bundle,  D.R.  Identification of the A and M  antigens of Brucella as the  O-polysaccharides of smooth lipopolysaccharides. Can. J. Microbiol., 33, 979-981, 1987.Altman, E., Brisson, J.-R., Bundle, D.R. and Perry,  M.B.   Structural studies of the O-chain  of the phenol-phase soluble lipopolysaccharide from Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae serotype 2.  Biochem.  Cell Biol., 65, 876-889, 1987.Di Fabio, J.L., Perry, M.B. and Bundle, D.R.  Analysis of the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas maltophilia 555.  Biochem.  Cell. Biol., 65, 968-977, 1987.Bundle, D.R., Cherwonogrodzky, J.W. and Perry,  M.B.   Structural elucidation of the Brucella melitensis M antigen by high  resolution NMR at 500 MHz.  Biochemistry, 26, 8717-8726, 1987.Gerken, M.  and Bundle, D.R.  Synthesis of  immunologically active oligosaccharide determinants of the Brucella A antigen:   utilization of intermediates derived from methyl 4-azido-4,6-dideoxy-a-D-mannopyranoside. Tet. Lett., 28, 5067-5070, 1987.Peters, T. and Bundle, D.R.  Synthesis of 4,6-dideoxy-4-formamido-a-D-  mannose containing tri- tetra- and pentasaccharides, antigenic determinants of  the Brucella A and M antigens.  J.  Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1648-1650, 1987.Bundle,  D.R., Gerken, M. and Peters, T.  Synthesis  of antigenic determinants of the Brucella A antigen utilizing methyl 4-azido-4,6-dideoxy-a-D-mannopyranoside  efficiently derived from D-mannose.  Carbohydr. Res., 174, 239-251, 1988.Bundle, D.R., Cherwonogrodzky, J.W. and Perry,  M.B.  Characterization of Brucella polysaccharide B.  Infect. Immun., 56, 1101-1106, 1988.Kramer,  J.K.G., Sauer, F.D. and Bundle, D.R.  The  presence of tightly bound Na+ or K+ in glycolipids in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.  Biochim.  Biophys. Acta., 961, 285-292, 1988.Todd, E.C.D., Szabo, R.A., Peterkin, P., Sharpe, A.N,  Parrington, L., Bundle, D.R., Gidney, M.A.J. and Perry, M.B.  Rapid hydrophobic grid membrane filter  -enzyme labeled antibody procedure for identification and enumeration of Escherichia coli 0157 in foods.  Applied  and Environmental Microbiology, 54,  2536-2540, 1988.Perry, M.B., Bundle, D.R., Gidney, M. A. J. and Lior,  H.  Identification of Escherichia coli serotype 0157 strains  by using monoconal antibody.  J. Clin. Microbiol., 26, 2391-2394, 1988.Kulakowska,  M., Lugowski, C., Romanowska, E. and Bundle, D.R.  The comparison of  monoclonal-antibodies specific for 2 general epitopes located on  citrobacter-036 lipopolysaccharide.  Carbohydr. Res., 178, 233-241, 1988.Zygmunt, M.S., Dubray, G., Bundle, D.R. and Perry,  M.B.  Purified native haptens of Brucella abortus B19 and B. melitensis 16 M reveal the  lipopolysaccharide origin of the antigens.  Ann. Inst. Pasteur/Microbiol., 139, 421-433, 1988.Bundle, D.R.   Antibody combining sites and oligosaccharide determinants studied by  competitive binding, sequencing and X-ray crystallography.  Pure  and Applied Chem., 61,  1171-1180, 1989.Peters, T. and Bundle. D.R.  Synthetic antigenic determinants of the Brucella A polysaccharide; a  disaccharide thioglycoside for block synthesis of pentasaccharide and lower  homologues of a1,2-linked 4,6-dideoxy-4-formamido-a-D-mannose. Can. J. Chem., 67, 491-496,  1989.Peters, T. and Bundle, D.R.  Block synthesis of two pentasaccharide  determinants of the Brucella M  antigen using thioglycoside methodologies. Can. J. Chem., 67, 497-502, 1989.Pinto, B.M.,  Reimer, K.B., Morissette, D.G. and Bundle, D.R.   Oligosaccharides corresponding to biological repeating units of Shigella flexneri variant Y  polysaccharide.  Synthesis and  two-dimensional NMR analysis of a hexasaccharide hapten.  J. Org.  Chem., 54, 2650-2656, 1989.Nielsen, K., Cherwonogrodzky, J.W., Duncan, J.R. and  Bundle, D.R.  Enzyme-linked immunosorbent  assay for differentiation of the antibody response of cattle naturally infected  with Brucella abortus or vaccinated  with strain 19.  Am. J. Vet. Res., 50,  5-9, 1989.Bundle, D.R., Cherwonogrodzky, J.W., Gidney, M.A.J.,  Meikle, P.J., Perry, M.B. and Peters, T.   Definition of Brucella A and M  epitopes by monoclonal typing reagents and synthetic oligosaccharides.  Infect.  Immun., 57, 2829-2836, 1989.Meikle, P.J., Perry, M.B., Cherwonogrodzky, J.W. and  Bundle, D.R.  Fine structure of A and M  antigens from Brucella biovars.  Infect.  Immun., 57, 2820-2828, 1989.Pinto, B.M.,  Reimer, K.B., Morissette, D.G. and Bundle, D.R.   Oligosaccharides corresponding to biological repeating units of Shigella flexneri variant Y  polysaccharide:  Part III.  Synthesis and 2D NMR analysis of a  heptasaccharide hapten.  J. Chem. Soc. Perkin I, 293-299, 1990.
Pinto, B.M.,  Reimer, K.B., Morissette, D.G. and Bundle, D.R.   Synthesis and 2D-n.m.r. analysis of a pentasaccharide glycoside  of the biological repeating units of Shigella  flexneri variant Y polysaccharide and the preparation of a synthetic  antigen. Carbohydr. Res., 196, 156-166, 1990.Perry, M.B. and Bundle, D.R.  Antigenic relationships in the  lipopolysaccharides of strains of Escherichia  hermannii with Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus.  Infect.  Immun. 58, 1391-1395, 1990.Peters, T., Brisson, J.-R. and Bundle, D.R.  Conformational analysis of key disaccharide  components of Brucella A and M  antigens.  Can. J. Chem., 68, 979-988, 1990.Kihlberg, J.O., Leigh, D.A. and Bundle, D.R.  The in  situ activation of thioglycosides with bromine:  An improved glycosylation method.  J. Org.  Chem., 55, 2860-2863, 1990.Anand, N.N., Dubuc, G., Mandal, S., Phipps, J., Gidney,  M.A.J., Sinnott, B., Young, N.M., MacKenzie, C.R., Bundle, D.R. and Narang, S.A.  Synthesis and expression in Escherichia coli of DNA encoding the  murine l1 chain of a monoclonal antibody specific for Salmonella serotype B O-antigen.  Protein  Engineering, 3, 541-546, 1990.Beynon, L.M., Bundle, D.R. and Perry, M.B.  The structure of the antigenic  lipopolysaccharide O-chain produced by Escherichia  hermanii ATCC 33650 and 33652.  Can. J. Chem., 68, 1456-1466, 1990.Vorberg, E.  and Bundle, D.R.  Carbohydrate-enzyme  conjugates for competitive EIA. J.  Immunol. Meth., 132, 81-89,  1990.Meikle, P.J. and Bundle, D.R.  Preparation of polysaccharide enzyme  conjugates for competitive binding assays.  Glycoconjugate J., 7, 207-218, 1990.Meikle, P.J., Young, N.M. and Bundle, D.R.  O-antigen biotin conjugates:  Preparation and use in direct competitive  enzyme immunoassays. J. Immunol. Meth., 132, 255-261, 1990.Rose, D.R., Cygler, M., To, R.J., Przybylska, M.,  Sinnott, B. and Bundle, D.R. Preliminary crystal structure determination of an  Fab specific for a Salmonella O-polysaccharide antigen.  J. Mol. Biol., 215, 489-492, 1990.Kihlberg,  J., Eichler, E. and Bundle, D.R.  The  design and synthesis of antibody binding site probes:  three pentasaccharide analogues of the Brucella A antigen prepared by in situ activation of thioglycosides  with bromine.  Carbohydr. Res., 211,  59-75, 1991.Sigurskjold, B.W., Altman, E. and Bundle, D.R.  Sensitive titration microcalorimetric study  of the binding of Salmonella O-antigenic oligosaccharide by a monoclonal antibody.  Eur. J.  Biochem., 197, 239-246, 1991.Oomen, R., Young, N.M. and Bundle, D.R.  Molecular modeling of antibody-antigen complexes  between the Brucella abortus O-chain  polysaccharide and a specific monoclonal antibody.  Protein  Engineering, 4, 427-433, 1991.Auzanneau, F.-I. and Bundle, D.R.  Incidence and avoidance of stereospecific  1,2-thioethyl migration during the synthesis of ethyl 1-thio-a-L-rhamnopyranoside  2,3-orthoester.  Carbohydr. Res., 212,  13-24, 1991.Eichler, E.,  Kihlberg, J. and Bundle, D.R.  Access  to fluorescent probes via allyl glycosides; the synthesis of a Brucella trisaccharide epitope linked to  a coumarin. Glycoconjugate J., 8, 69-74, 1991.Kihlberg, J. and Bundle, D.R.  The synthesis of antibody binding site  probes:  A hexasaccharide and two  pentasaccharides related to the Brucella A antigen prepared by in situ activation of thioglycosides with bromine.  Carbohydr. Res., 216, 67-78, 1991.Anand, N.N., Dubuc, G., Phipps, J., MacKenzie, C.R.,  Sadowska, J., Young, N.M., Bundle, D.R. and Narang, S.A.  Synthesis and expression in Escherichia coli of cistronic DNA  encoding an antibody fragment specific for a Salmonella serotype B O-antigen.  Gene, 100, 39-44, 1991.Cygler, M., Rose, D.R. and Bundle, D.R.  Recognition of a cell surface oligosaccharide  epitope of pathogenic Salmonella by  an antibody Fab fragment.  Science, 253, 442-446, 1991.Anand, N.N., Mandal, S., MacKenzie, C.R., Sadowska, J.,  Sigurskjold, B., Young, N.M., Bundle, D.R. and Narang, S.A.  Bacterial Expression and Secretion of Various  Single-Chain Fv Genes Encoding Proteins Specific for a Salmonella Serotype B O-Antigen.  J. Biol. Chem., 266, 21874-21879, 1991.Narang,   S.A., Brummell,  D.A., Sharma, V., Bilous, D., Dubuc, G., MacKenzie, C.R., Michniewicz, J.,  Sadowska, J., Anand, N.N., Young, N.M. and Bundle, D.R.  Scanning of key residues in antibody binding  sites by two saturation-mutagenesis approaches.  Nucleic Acid Res., 24, 173-179, 1991.Sigurskjold, B. and Bundle, D.R.  Thermodynamics of oligosaccharide binding to  a monoclonal antibody specific for a Salmonella O-antigen point to hydrophobic  interactions in the binding site.  J. Biol. Chem., 267, 8371-8376, 1992.Reimer, K.B., Gidney, M.A.J., Bundle, D.R. and Pinto,  B.M.  Immunochemical characterization of  polyclonal and monoclonal streptococcus group A antibodies by chemically defined glycoconjugates and synthetic  oligosaccharides.  Carbohydr. Res., 232,  131-142, 1992.Hanna, H.R. and Bundle, D.R.  Antibody-oligosaccharide interactions: The  synthesis of 2-deoxy-a-L-rhamnose containing oligosaccharide haptens  related to Shigella flexneri variant  Y antigen.  Can. J. Chem., 71, 125-134, 1993.Auzanneau, F.-I., Hanna, H.R. and Bundle, D.R.  The synthesis of chemically modified  disaccharide derivatives of the Shigella  flexneri Y polysaccharide antigen.  Carbohydr. Res., 240, 161-181, 1993.Brummell, D.A., Sharma, V.P., Anand, N.N., Bilous, D.,  Dubuc, G., Michniewicz, J., MacKenzie, C.R., Sadowska, J., Sigurskjold, B.W.,  Sinnott, B., Young, N.M., Bundle, D.R., Narang, S.A.  Probing the combining site of an  anti-carbohydrate antibody by saturation-mutagenesis: role of the heavy chain  CDR3 residues. Biochemistry, 32, 1180-1187, 1993.
Vyas, M.N., Vyas, N.K. Meikle, P.J., Sinnott, B.,  Pinto, B.M., Bundle, D.R. and Quiocho, F.A.   Preliminary crystallographic analysis of a Fab specific for the  O-antigen of Shigella flexneri cell  surface lipopolysaccharide with and without bound saccharides. J. Mol. Biol., 231, 133-136, 1993.Auzanneau, F.-I. and Bundle, D. R.  Application of thioglycoside chemistry to the  synthesis of trisaccharides and deoxy-trisaccharides related to the Shigella flexneri Y polysaccharide.  Can. J. Chem., 71, 534-548, 1993.Baumann, H.,  Altman, E. and Bundle, D. R.  Controlled  acid hydrolysis of an O-antigen fragment yields univalent heptasaccharide  haptens containing one 3,6-dideoxyhexose epitope. Carbohydr. Res., 247,  347-354, 1993.Auzanneau, F.-I. and Bundle, D.R.  Synthesis of chlorodeoxy trisaccharides  related to the Shigella flexneri Y  polysaccharide. Carbohydr. Res., 247, 195-209, 1993.Rose, D.R., Przybylska, M., To, R.J., Kayden, C.S.,  Oomen, R. P., Vorberg, E., Young, N.M. and Bundle, D.R.  Crystal  structure to 2.45Å resolution of a monoclonal Fab specific for the Brucella A cell wall polysaccharide antigen.  Protein  Science, 2, 1106-1113, 1993.Uhrin, D., Brisson, J.-R. and Bundle, D.R.  Pseudo-3D NMR spectroscopy: Application to  oligo- and polysaccharides.  J. Biomolecular NMR, 3, 367-373, 1993.Bundle, D.R., Eichler, E., Gidney, M.A.J., Meldal, M., Ragauskas,  A., Sigurskjold, B.W., Sinnott, B., Watson,   D.C., Yaguchi, M. and Young,  N.M.  Molecular Recognition of a Salmonella Trisaccharide Epitope by  Monoclonal Antibody SE155-4.  Biochemistry, 33, 5172-5182, 1994.Bundle, D.R., Baumann, H., Brisson, J.-R., Gagne, S.M.,  Zdanov, A. and Cygler, M.  The Solution  Structure of a Trisaccharide-Antibody Complex:   Comparison of NMR Measurements with a Crystal Structure. Biochemistry, 33, 5183-5192, 1994.Deng, S.-J., MacKenzie, C.R., Sadowska, J.,  Michniewicz, J., Young, N.M., Bundle, D.R. and Narang, S.A.  Selection of antibody single-chain Fvs with  improved carbohydrate-binding by phage display. J. Biol. Chem., 269,  9533-9538, 1994.MacKenzie, C.R., Sharma, V., Brummell, D.A., Bilous,  D., Dubuc, G., Sadowska, J., Young, N.M., Bundle, D.R. and Narang, S.A.  Effect of Cl-Ck domain switching on Fab activity and yield in Escherichia coli: synthesis and  expression of genes encoding two anti-carbohydrate Fabs. Bio/technology, 12,  390-395, 1994. Zdanov, A., Li, Y., Bundle, D.R., Deng, S.-J.,  MacKenzie, C.R., Narang S.A.,  Young, N.M. and Cygler, M.  Structure of  a single-chain Fv fragment complexed with a carbohydrate antigen at 1.7Å  resolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci (USA), 91, 6423-6427, 1994.Evans, S.V., Rose, D.R., To, R., Young, N.M. and  Bundle, D.R.  Exploring the mimicry of  polysaccharide antigens by anti-idiotypic antibodies: The crystallization,  molecular replacement and refinement to 2.8Å resolution of an  idiotope-anti-idiotope-Fab complex and of the unliganded-anti-idiotype Fab. J. Mol. Biol., 241, 691-705, 1994.
Bundle, D.R.  and Eichler, E.  Modulation of  antibody affinity by synthetic modifications of the most exposed pyranose  residue of a trisaccharide epitope. Bioorgan.  Med. Chem., 2, 1221-1229, 1994.Lowary, T.L. and Bundle, D.R.  Nucleophile Induced Rearrangements of  Thioglycosides: Formation of 6-Thio Glycosides and 1,6 Thioanhydrosugars Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 5, 2397-2404, 1994.Marsden, B.J., Bundle, D.R. and Perry, M.B.  Serological and structural relationships  between Escherichia coli O:98 and Yersinia enterocolitica O:11,23 and  O:11,24 lipopolysaccharide O-antigens. Biochem.  Cell Biol., 72, 163-168, 1994.Stangier, P., Palcic, M.M. and Bundle, D.R.  2-(Dimethyloctylsilyl)ethyl lactoside: a  versatile intermediate for chemical and enzymic ganglioside synthesis. Carbohydr. Res., 267, 153-159, 1995.Evans, S.V., Sigurskjold, B.W., Jennings, H.J.,  Brisson, J.-R., To, R., Altman, E., Frosch, M., Weisgerber, C., Kratzin, H.,  Klebert, S., Vaesen, M., Bitter-Suermann, D., Rose, D.R., Young, N.M. and  Bundle, D.R.  The 2.8Å resolution  structure, and thermodynamics of ligand binding, of an Fab specific for a(2®8)-polysialic  acid. Biochemistry, 34, 6737-6744, 1995.Deng, S.-J., MacKenzie, C.R., Hirama, T., Brousseau,  R., Lowary, T., Young, N.M., Bundle, D.R. and   Narang S.A.  Basis for selection of improved  carbohydrate-binding single-chain antibodies from synthetic gene  libraries.  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci (USA), 92, 4992-4996, 1995.Otter, A., Hindsgaul, O. and Bundle, D. R.  Gradient-enhanced homonuclear 2D NMR techniques applied to oligosaccharides  containing manno-hexoses provide improved correlations for protons coupled by  small 3J. Carbohydr.  Res., 275, 381-389, 1995.Otter A. and Bundle, D.R., Long Range  4J and 5J  Including Inter-Glycosidic  Correlations in Gradient-Enhanced Homonuclear COSY Experiments of  Oligosaccharides. J. Mag. Reson. Ser. B, 109, 194-201, 1995.Lowary, T., Eichler, E. and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis of a  pentasaccharide epitope for the investigation of carbohydrate-protein  interactions. J. Org. Chem., 60, 7316-7327, 1995.MacKenzie, C.R., Clark, I.D., Evans, S.V., Hill, I.E.,  MacManus, J.P., Dubuc, G., Bundle, D.R., Narang S.A., Young, N.M. and Szabo,  A.G. Bifunctional fusion proteins consisting of a single-chain antibody and an  engineered lanthanide-binding protein. Immunotechnology, 1, 139-150, 1995.Seto, N.O.L., Palcic, M.M., Hindsgaul, O., Bundle, D.R.  and Narang, S.A.  Expression of a recombinant human  glycosyltransferase from a synthetic gene and its utilization for synthesis of  the human blood group B trisaccharide. Eur.  J. Biochem., 234, 323-328, 1995.     MacKenzie, C.R., Hirama, T., Deng, S.-J.,  Bundle, D.R., Narang S.A. and Young, N.M.   Analysis by surface plasmon resonance of the influence of valence on the  ligand binding affinity and kinetics of an anti-carbohydrate antibody. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 1527-1533, 1996.Zhang, J., Otter A. and Bundle D.R.  Synthesis and Conformational Studies of the  Tyvelose Capped, Lewis-x Like Tetrasaccharide Epitope of Trichinella spiralis. Bioorgan.  Med. Chem., 4, 1989-2001, 1996.Probert, M.A., Zhang, J. and Bundle D.R.  Synthesis of a-and b-linked  Tyvelose Epitopes of the Trichinella  spiralis glycan; 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(3,6-dideoxy-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosides. Carbohydr. Res., 296,  149-170, 1996.Ellis, L.A.,  McVay, C.S., Probert, M.A., Zhang, J., Bundle, D.R. and Appleton J.A. Terminal b-linked  tyvelose creates unique epitopes in Trichinella  spiralis glycan antigens. Glycobiology, 7, 383-390, 1997Seto, N.O.L., Palcic, M.M., Compston,  C.A., Li, H., Bundle, D.R.  and Narang, S.A. Sequential interchange of four  amino acids from blood group B to blood group A glycosyltransferase boosts  catalytic activity and progressively modifies substrate recognition in human  recombinant enzymes. J. Biol. Chem.,272,  14133-14138, 1997.Stangier, K., Palcic, M.M., Bundle, D.R., Hindsgaul, O.  and Thiem, J. Fucosyltransferase-catalyzed formation of L-galactosylated Lewis  structures. Carbohydr. Res., 305, 511-515, 1998.Kitov, P.I., Railton, C. and Bundle, D.R.  The synthesis of 16-mercaptohexadecanyl  glycosides for biosensor applications. Carbohydr.  Res., 307, 361-369, 1998.Bundle, D.R., Alibes, R., Nilar, S., Otter, A., Warwas,  M. and Zhang, P. Thermodynamic and conformational implications of glycosidic  rotamers pre-organized for binding. J.  Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 5317-5318,  1998.Alibes, R. and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis of tethered  trisaccharides to probe inter-saccharide flexibility in carbohydrate-protein  interactions. J. Org. Chem., 63, 6288-6301, 1998. Otter, A., Lemieux, R.U., Ball, R.G., Venot, A.P.,  Hindsgaul, O. and Bundle, D.R. Crystal State and Solution Conformation of the  Blood Group B Trisaccharide a-L-Fucp-(1®2)-[ a  -D-Galp]-(1 ® 3)]-b-D-Galp-OCH3  Eur. J. Biochem., 259, 295-303, 1999. Schriemer,  D.C., Bundle, D.R., Li, L. and Hindsgaul, O.   Micro-scale frontal affinity chromatography: a new method for  screening of compound libraries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37, 3383-3387, 1999.Milton,  M.J. and Bundle D.R.  Observation of the anti- conformation of a glycosidic  linkage in an antibody bound oligosaccharide. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120,  10547-10548, 1998.Seto, N.O.L., Compston, C.A.,  Evans, S. V., Bundle, D.R., Narang, S.A. and Palcic, M.M.  Donor Substrate Specificity of Recombinant  Human Blood Group A, B and Hybrid A/B Glycosyltransferases Expressed In Escherichia coli. Eur. J. Biochem. 259,  770-775, 1999.Young, N.M., Gidney, M.A.J., Gudmundsson, B.M.E.,  MacKenzie, C.R., To, R., Watson,   D.C. and Bundle, D.R.  Molecular basis for the lack of mimicry of Brucella polysaccharide antigens by Ab2g  antibodies.  Mol. Immunol., 36, 339-347, 1999.Wacowich-Sgarbi,  S.A. and Bundle, D.R.  Constrained  H-Type 2 Blood Group Trisaccharide Synthesized in a Bioactive Conformation via  Intramolecular Glycosylation, J. Org. Chem., 64, 9080-9089, 1999.
Yu,  H.N., Zhang, P., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D.R.   A practical route to 3,6-dideoxyhexoses. Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 11,  465-479, 2000.Kitov,  P.I., Sadowska, J.M., Mulvey, G., Armstrong, G.D., Ling, H., Pannu, N.S.,  Read, R.J. and Bundle, D.R.  Shiga-like  toxins neutralized by tailored multivalent carbohydrate ligands. Nature, 403, 669-672, 2000.Alexander,  J., del Guercio, M-F., Maewal, A., Qiao, L., Filkes, J. Chesnut, R.W., Paulson,  J.C., Bundle, D,R., DeFrees, S. and Sette, A.   Linear PADRE T Helper Epitope and Carbohydrate B Cell Epitope Conjugates  Induce Specific High Titer IgG Antibody Responses.  J.  Immunol. 164, 1625-1633, 2000.Nitz, M. and Bundle, D.R. Efficient synthesis of  3,6-dideoxy-b-D-arabinohexopyranosyl terminated LacdiNac glycan chains of the Trichinella spiralis parasite. J. Org. Chem.,65, 3064-3073, 2000.Nitz, M., Purse B.W. and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis  of a b1,2-mannopyranosyl  tetrasaccharide found in the phosphomannan antigen of Candida albicans. Org. Let.,2,  2939-2942, 2000. Zhang, P. and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis of three  tethered trisaccharides to probe entropy contributions in carbohydrate-protein  interactions. Israel J. Chem., 40, 189-207, 2000. Yu, H.N., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D.R. Efficient stereoselective synthesis of 1-thio-b-mannopyranosides. JCS Perkin 1, 832-837, 2001.Kitov, P.I. and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis and  structure-activity relationships of di- and trisaccharide inhibitors for Shiga-like toxin Type 1. JCS Perkin 1, 838-853, 2001.Kitova, E.N., Kitov, P.I., Bundle D.R. and Klassen,  J.S. The observation of multivalent complexes of Shiga-like toxin with  globotrioside and the determination of their stoichiometry by nanoelectrospray  Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Glycobiology, 11, 605-611, 2001.Wacowich-Sgarbi,   S.A., Ling,  C.C., Otter, A. and Bundle, D.R. A tethered disaccharide trapped as its anti conformer calibrates the Karplus  relationship for 3JC,H coupling constants. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123,  4362-4363, 2001.Kitov, P.I. and Bundle, D.R. Mild oxidative one-pot  allyl group cleavage. Org. Let.,3,  2835-2838, 2001.G. Mulvey, P.I. Kitov, P. Marcato, D.R. Bundle and G.D.  Armstrong. Glycan mimicry as a basis for novel anti-infective drugs.  Biochimie, 83, 841-847, 2001.Nitz, M. and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis of di- to  hexasaccharide 1,2-linked b-mannopyranan  oligomers, a terminal S-linked  tetrasaccharide congenerand the  corresponding BSA glycoconjugates. J.  Org. Chem., 66, 8411- 8423,  2001.Appleton,  J.A., Dell, A., Nitz, M. and Bundle, D.R. Novel N-glycans of the parasitic  nematode Trichinella spiralis. Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology, 13, 481-492 (2001).Nitz, M., Ling, C. C., Otter, A., Cutler, J. E. and  Bundle, D. R. The unique solution structure and immunochemistry of the Candida albicans b-1,2-mannopyranan cell wall antigen. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 3440-3446, 2002.Soltyk, A. M., MacKenzie, C. R., Wolski, V. M., Hirama,  T., Kitov, P. I., Bundle, D. R. and Brunton, J. L. A mutational analysis of the  globotriaosylceramide binding sites of verotoxin  VT1. J. Biol Chem., 277, 5351-5359, 2002. Kitova, E.N., Bundle, D.R. and Klassen, J.S. Thermal  Dissociation of Protein-Oligosaccharide Complexes in the Gas Phase: Mapping the  Intrinsic Intermolecular Interactions. J.  Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 5902-5913,  2002.Zhang, P., Appleton, J.A., Ling, C.C. and Bundle, D.R.  Synthesis of disaccharide congeners of the Trichinella  spiralis glycan and binding site mapping of two protective antibodies. Canad. J. Chem. 80, 1141-1161, 2002.Lowary, T.L., Eichler, E. and Bundle, D.R.. Oligosaccharide  recognition by antibodies: synthesis and evaluation of talose oligosaccharide  analogues. Canad. J. Chem. 80, 1112-1130, 2002.Yu, H.N., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D.R. Probing  Carbohydrate-Antibody Interactions: Synthesis of Three Salmonella Epitopes for SPR Studies. Canad. J. Chem. 80,  1131-1140 2002.Uhrín, D.,  Prasad, A.V.K., Brisson, J.R. and Bundle, D.R. Carbohydrate-Antibody  Interactions by NMR. Antibody interactions by NMR. Canad. J. Chem. 80,  904-907, 2002.Vyas,  N.K., Vyas,  M.N., Chervenak, M.C., Johnson, M.A., Pinto,  B.M., Bundle, D.R. and Quiocho, F.A. Molecular  Recognition of Oligosaccharide Epitopes by a Monoclonal Fab Specific for Shigella  flexneri Y Lipopolysaccharide: X-ray Structures and Thermodynamics. Biochemistry 41,  13575-13586, 2002.Kitova, E.N., Bundle, D.R. and Klassen,  J.S.  Evidence for the Preservation of  Specific Intermolecular Interactions in Gaseous Protein-Oligosaccharide  Complexes.  J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124,  9340-9341, 2002.Kitova, E.N., Wang, W., Bundle, D.R. and Klassen,  J.S.  Retention of Bioactive Ligand  Conformation in a Gaseous Protein-Trisaccharide Complex. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 13980-13981, 2002.Mulvey,  G.L., Marcato, P., Kitov, P.I., Sadowska, J., Bundle, D.R. and Armstrong, G.D.  Assessment in Mice of the Therapeutic Potential of tailored, Multivalent Shiga  Toxin Carbohydrate Ligands. J. Infect. Dis., 187, 640-649, 2003.Kitov, P.I., Shimizu, H., Homans, S.W.  and Bundle, D.R. Optimization of Tether Length in non-Glycosidically Linked  Bivalent Ligands that Target Sites 2 and 1 of Shiga-like Toxin. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125,  3284-3294, 2003.Kamath, V., Sadowska, J., Nilar, S., Bundle, D.R.,  Hindsgaul, O. Synthetic analogs of the Lewisb-tetrasaccharide and  their binding to the lectin GS-IV – Part 1. Synlett, 1327-1330, 2003.Yung, A.,Turnbull, B., Kalverda, A.,  Thompson, G., Homans, S., Kitov, P.I. and Bundle, D.R. Large scale millisecond  inter-subunit dynamics in the B subunit homopentamer of the toxin derived from E. coli O157. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 13058-13062, 2003.Kitov, P.I. and Bundle, D.R. On the Nature of the  Multivalency Effect: A Statistical Thermodynamic Model J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 16271-16284,  2003.Vyas, N.K., Vyas, M.N., Chervenak, M.C., Bundle, D.R.,  Pinto, B.M. and Quiocho, F.A. Structural basis of peptide-carbohydrate mimicry  in an antibody-combining site. Proc.  Natl. Acad. Sci (USA), 100, 15023-15028, 2003.Rich, J.R., Szpacenko, A., Palcic, M.M. and Bundle,  D.R. Glycosyltransferase catalyzed synthesis of thiooligosaccharides.  Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 613-615, 2004.Willison, H.J., Townson, K., Veitch, J., Boffey, J.,  Isaacs, N. Andersen, S., Zhang, P., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D.R. Synthetic  disialylgalactose immunoadsorbents deplete anti-GQ1b antibodies from neuropathy  sera. Brain,127, 680-691, 2004.Andersen, S., Ling, C.-C., Zhang, P., Townson, K.,  Willison, H.J. and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis of ganglioside epitopes for  oligosaccharide specific immunoadsorption therapy of Guillian Barré syndrome. Org. Biomol. Chem., 2, 1199 – 1212, 2004. Kitova, E., Bundle, D.R. and Klassen, J.S. Partitioning  of solvent effects and intrinsic interactions in biological recognition. Angew.  Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 4183-4186, 2004.Rich, J. and Bundle, D.R. S-Linked ganglioside  analogues for use in conjugate vaccines. Org. Lett., 6(6), 897-900,  2004.Wu, X., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D.R. A New  Homobifunctional p-Nitro Phenyl Ester Coupling Reagent for the  Preparation of Neoglycoproteins. Org. Lett., 6(24), 4407-4410,  2004.Gagne, R.A., McGavin, R.S., Chervenak, M.C. and  Bundle, D.R. The design, synthesis and evaluation of high affinity macrocyclic  carbohydrate inhibitors. Org. Biomol. Chem., 3, 2723-2732, 2005.McGavin, R.S. and Bundle, D.R. Developing high  affinity oligosaccharide inhibitors: conformational pre-organization paired  with functional group modification. Org. Biomol. Chem., 3, 2733-2740,  2005.Ho, J.G.S., Kitov, P.I., Paszkiewicz, E., Sadowska, J.,  Bundle, D.R. and. Ng, K.K.-S. Ligand-assisted aggregation of proteins:  dimerization of serum amyloid P component by bivalent ligands. J. Biol. Chem., 280, 31999-32008,  2005.Wu, X. and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis of  glycoconjugate vaccines for Candida albicans using novel linker  methodology. J. Org. Chem., 70, 7381-7388, 2005.Cai, Y., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D. R. A facile approach  to 2-acetamido-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosides  via the furanosyl oxazoline. Org. Lett., 7, 4021-4024, 2005. Solomon, D., Kitov, P. I., Paszkiewicz, E., Grant, G.  A., Sadowska, J. M.. and Bundle, D. R.   Hetero-bifunctional multivalent inhibitor-adaptors mediate specific aggregation  between shiga toxin and a pentraxin. Org. Lett., 7, 4369-4372,  2005.Kanda, V. Kitov, P.I., Bundle, D.R. and McDermott, M.T.  Surface plasmon resonance imaging measurements of the inhibition of Shiga-like  toxin by synthetic multivalent inhibitors. Anal. Chem. 77, 7497-7504, 2005.Bundle, D.R. Rich, J.R., Jacques, S., Yu, H.N.,  Nitz, M. and Ling, C.-C. Thio-oligosaccharide conjugate vaccines evoke  antibodies specific for native antigens. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 7725-7729, 2005.Rich, J.R., Wakarchuk, W.W. and Bundle, D.R.  Chemical and chemoenzymatic synthesis of S-linked ganglioside analogues  and their protein conjugates.  Immunogens with improved in vivo  availability? Chem. Eur.  J., 12, 845-858,  2006. Jacques, S., Rich, J.R., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D.R. Chemoenzymatic  synthesis of GM3 and GM2 gangliosides containing a  truncated ceramide functionalized for glycoconjugate synthesis and solid phase  applications. Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 142-154, 2006.Cai, Y., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D.R. A general, efficient  and stereospecific route to sphingosine, sphinganines, phytosphingosines and  their analogs. Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 1140-1146, 2006. Bundle, D.R. Nitz, M., Wu, X. and Sadowska, J.M. A  uniquely small, protective carbohydrate epitope may yield a conjugate vaccine  for Candida albicans. Amer. Chem. Soc., Symp. Ser., 989, 163-183, 2007.Townson, K., Boffey, J., Nicholl, D., Veitch, J.,  Bundle, D.R.,  Zhang, P., Samain, E., Antoine, T., Bernardi, A.,  Arosio, D., Sonnino, S., Isaacs, N. and Willison, H.J. Solid phase immunoadsorption for therapeutic and analytical studies on  neuropathy-associated anti-GM1 antibodies. Glycobiology, 17, 294–303,  2007.Kitova, E.N., Kitov, P.I., Paszkiewicz, E., Kim, J., Mulvey, G.L., Armstrong, G.D., Bundle,  D.R. and Klassen, J.S. Affinities of Shiga Toxins 1 and 2 for Univalent and  Oligovalent Pk Trisaccharide Analogs Measured by Electrospray  Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Glycobiology, 17, 1156-1166, 2007.Wu, X., Lipinski, T., Carrell, F., Bailey, J.  J.,  and Bundle, D. R. Synthesis  and Immunochemical Studies on a Candida albicans Clustered  Glycoconjugate Vaccine. Org. Biomol. Chem.,  5, 3477 – 3485, 2007.Moore, S. L., Uitz, C., Ling, C.-C., Bundle, D. R., Fusco  P. C. and Michon, F. Epitope  Specificities of the Groups Y and W-135 Polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitides. Clinical  and Vaccine Immunology, 14,  1311-1317, 2007.Kitov, P. I., Lipinski, T., Paszkiewicz, E., Solomon,  D., Sadowska, J. M., Grant, G. G. A., Mulvey, G. L., Kitova, E. N., Klassen, J.  S., Armstrong, G. D. and Bundle, D.  R. An Entropically Efficient Supramolecular Inhibition Strategy for Shiga  Toxins. Angew. Chemie Intl. Ed., 47, 672-676, 2008.O’Reilly,  M. K.,  Collins, B. E., Han, S., Liao, L., Rillahan, C.   Kitov, P. I., Bundle, D. R. and Paulson, J. C. Bi-functional CD22  ligands use multimeric immunoglobulins as protein scaffolds in assembly of  immune complexes on B cells. J. Am. Chem.  Soc., 130, 7736-7745, 2008.Dziadek,S.,  Jacques, S. and  Bundle, D. R.  A novel  linker methodology for the synthesis of tailored conjugate vaccines composed of  complex carbohydrate antigens and specific TH-cell peptide epitopes. Chem. Eur. J., 14, 5908-5917,  2008.Wu, X., Lipinski, T., Paszkiewicz, E. and Bundle, D. R. Synthesis and immunochemical characterization of S-linked glycoconjugate vaccines against Candida albicans Chem. Eur. J., 14, 6474-6482,  2008.
Xin , H.,  Dziadek, S., Bundle, D. R.  and  Cutler, J. Synthetic glycopeptide vaccines combining β-mannan and peptide  epitopes induce protection against candidiasis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci (USA), 105, 13526-13531, 2008.Kitov, P. I.,  Mulvey,  G. L., Griener, T., Lipinski, T., Solomon, D., Paszkiewicz, E., Jacobson, J. ,  Sadowska, J. M., Suzuki, M., Yamamura, K., Armstrong, G. D. and Bundle, D. R.  In vivo supramolecular templating enhances the activity of multivalent ligands:  A potential therapeutic against the E.  coli O157 AB5 toxins. Proc.  Natl. Acad. Sci (USA), 105, 16837-16842, 2008.Grant, C.F., Kanda, V., Yu, H., Bundle, D.R. and  McDermott, M.T. Optimization  of Immobilized Bacterial Disaccharides for Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging  Measurements of Antibody Binding. Langmuir, 24,14125–14132, 2008.Cai, Y., Ling, C.-C. and Bundle, D.R. Concise and  efficient synthesis of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-hexopyranosides of diverse  aminosugars from 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucose. J. Org. Chem., 74, 580–589, 2009.Nycholat, C.M.,   and Bundle, D.R. Synthesis of mono-deoxy and mono-O-methyl congeners of methyl β-D-mannopyranosyl-(1®2)-β-D-mannopyranoside  for epitope mapping of anti-Candida  albicans antibodies. Carbohydr. Res., 344, 555-569, 2009.Cai, Y., Ling,  C.-C. and Bundle, D.R. Efficient Synthesis  of D-xylo and D-ribo-Phytosphingosines  from methyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-hexopyranosides. Carbohydr. Res., 344,  2120-2126, 2009.Hu, J., Huang, X., Ling, C.-C., Bundle, D.R. and  Cheung, N.K. Reducing Epitope Spread during Affinity  Maturation of an Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody. J. Immunol., 183, 5748 – 5755, 2009.Wu, X., Cui, L., Lipinski, T. and Bundle, D.R.  Synthesis of monomeric and dimeric repeating units of the zwitterionic type 1 capsular polysaccharide
 from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Chem. Eur.  J., 16, 3476-3488, 2010.
Iynkkaran, I. and  Bundle, D. R., A novel glycosyl donor for synthesis of 2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-α-D-galactopranosides. Carbohydr. Res., 345, 2323-2327, 2010.Huang, J., Motto D. G., Bundle,  D. R. and Sadler, J. E. Shiga toxin B subunits induce VWF secretion by  human endothelial cells and thrombotic microangiopathy in ADAMTS13-deficient  mice. Blood, 116, 3653-3659, 2010.Lipinski, T., Kitov, P., Szpacenko, A., Paszkiewicz, E.  and Bundle, D. R. Synthesis and Immunogenicity of a Glycopolymer Conjugate. Bioconjug. Chem., 22, 274-281, 2011.Tran, H.-A., Kitov,P. I.,  Paszkiewicz, E., Sadowska, J. M. and Bundle, D. R. Multifunctional multivalency: a focused library of  polymeric cholera toxin antagonists. Org. Biomol. Chem., 9, 3658-3671, 2011.Guiard, J., Langpap, B., Kitov, P., Peters, P. and Bundle,  D. R. “Double-Click” Protocol for Synthesis of Heterobifunctional Multivalent  Ligands: Toward a Focused Library of Specific Norovirus Inhibitors. Chem. Eur. J., 17, 7438-7441, 2011.Rademacher, C., Guiard, J., Kitov, P.,  Langpap, B., Dalton, K. P., Parra, F., Bundle, D. R. and Peters, P. Targeting  Norovirus Infection – Multivalent Entry Inhibitor based on NMR Data. Chem. Eur. J., 17, 7442-7453, 2011.Cui, L., Kitov, P. I., Completo, G. C., Paulson, J. C.  and Bundle. D. R. Supramolecular Complexing of Membane Siglec CD22 Mediated by  a Polyvalent Heterobifunctional Ligand that Templates on IgM. Bioconjug. Chem., 22, 546-550, 2011. Lipinski, T., Luu, T., Kitov, P. I., Szpacenko, A. and  Bundle, D. R. A structurally diversified linker enhances the immune response to  a small carbohydrate hapten. Glycoconj. J., 28, 149-164, 2011.Sandbhor, M. S., Soya, N, Albohy, A., Zheng, R. B., Cartmell,  J.,  Bundle, D. R., Klassen,  J. S. and Cairo, C. W. Substrate recognition of the  membrane-associated sialidase NEU3 requires a hydrophobic aglycone. Biochemistry, 50, 6753-5762, 2011. Kitov, P. I., Paszkiewicz, E., Sadowska, J .M., Deng,  Z., Ahmed, M., Narain, R., Griener, T., Mulvey, G. L., Armstrong, G. D., Bundle,  D. R. Impact of the nature and size of the polymeric backbone on the ability of  heterobifunctional ligands to mediate Shiga toxin and serum amyloid P component  ternary complex formation. Toxins, 3, 1065-1088, 2011.Zhang,P.,  Razi, N., Eugenio, L., Fentabil, M., Kitova, E.N., Klassen, J. S., Bundle,  D.R., Ng, K.K.-S. and Ling, C.-C. Unexpected structure of a Clostridium difficile toxin A ligand  necessitates an annotation correction in a popular screening library. Chem. Comm. 47, 12397-12399,  2011.Costello, C. and Bundle, D. R. Synthesis of  three trisaccharide congeners to investigate frame shifting of β1,2-mannan  homo-oligomers in an antibody binding site. Carbohydr.  Res., 357, 7-15, 2012.Xin, H., Cartmell, J., Bailey, J. J., Dziadek, S.,  Bundle, D. R. and Cutler, J. E. Self -adjuvanting Glycopeptide Conjugate  Vaccine against Disseminated Candidiasis. PLoS  One 7, e35106, 2012.Johnson, M. A., Cartmell, J., Weisser, N. E., Woods, R.  J., and Bundle, D. R.  Molecular  recognition of Candida albicans (1→2)-β-mannan oligosaccharides by a  protective monoclonal antibody reveals the immunodominance of internal saccharide  residue. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 18078-18090,  2012.Lipinski, T., Wu, X., Sadowska, J., Kreiter, E.,  Yasui, Y., Cheriaparambil, S.,  Rennie, R. and Bundle, D. R. A trisaccharide conjugate vaccine induces high  titer β-mannan specific antibodies that aid clearance of Candida albicans in immunocompromised rabbits. Vaccine, 30, 6263-6269, 2012.Bundle, D. R., Nycholat, C., Costello, C., Rennie, R.  and Lipinski, T.   Design of a Candida albicans disaccharide conjugate vaccine by reverse  engineering a protective monoclonal antibody. ACS Chem. Biol. 7, 1754–1763, 2012. Dang, A.-T., Johnson, M. A. and Bundle,  D. R. Synthesis of a Candida albicans tetrasaccharide spanning the β1,2-mannan phosphodiester α-mannan junction. Org.  Biomol. Chem., 10, 8348 – 8360, 2012.Johnson, M. A. and Bundle, D. R. Designing a new antifungal glycoconjugate vaccine. Chem. Soc. Rev., 42, 4327 – 4344, 2013.Lipinski, T.,  Fitieh, A., St. Pierre,  J., Ostergaard, H. L., Bundle, D. R. and Touret, N. Enhanced Immunogenicity of  a tricomponent mannan tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine targeted to DCs via  Dectin-1 by incorporating β-glucan. J. Immunol. 190, 4116-4128, 2013.Iynkkaran, I. and  Bundle, D. R. Synthesis of a trisaccharide repeat of the zwitterionic Sp1  capsular polysaccharide utilizing 2-azido-4-benzylamino-4N,3-O-carbonyl-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-galactopyranosyl  trichloroacetimidate. Carbohydr. Res., doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2013.05.005. Published online 21 May 2013. Jacobson, J. M., Kitov, P. I. and Bundle, D. R. The  Synthesis of a Multivalent Heterobifunctional Ligand for Specific Interaction  with Shiga toxin 2 produced by E. coli O157:H7. Carbohydr. Res.,  doi:  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2013.05.010. Published online 28 May 2013.Guiard, J., Paszkiewicz, E., Sadowska, J .M. and Bundle, D. R. Design and Synthesis of a Universal Antigen to Detect  Brucellosis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201302303.Published online 7th June 2013. Kitov PI, Kotsuchibashi Y, Paszkiewicz E, Wilhelm D, Narain R, Bundle DR. Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-co-vinyl alcohol), a Versatile Amphiphilic Polymeric Scaffold for Multivalent Probes. Org Lett, Oct 7, 2013.Jacobson JM, Kitov PI, Bundle DR. The synthesis of a multivalent heterobifunctional ligand for  specific interaction with Shiga toxin 2 produced by E. coli O157:H7.
                Carbohydr Res. 2013 Aug 30;378:4-14. doi:  10.1016/j.carres.2013.05.010. Epub 2013 May 28.
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