The West Group

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Natural Products Currently Under Investigation.

Research
Nazarov chemistry
Metallocarbenes
Photochemitry
Natural Products

Taxinine

is a member of the extensive taxane class of diterpenes, which also includes the major anticancer drug Taxol®. Unlike taxol, taxinine does not display any antimitotic activity through stabilization of microtubule. However, it does show considerable promise as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, the membrane-bound pump that mediates the most common form of multidrug resistance (MDR) in human cancer. Taxinine may serve as a lead compound for the development of new MDR-reversal agents.

 

As noted, the crossed [4+4]-photocycloaddition of pyran-2-ones offers an attractive entry to cyclooctanoid systems. This methodology are currently being used towards the synthesis of the two natural product Traversianal and 7 ,8-Epoxy-4-basmen-6-one.

 

7,8-Epoxy-4-basemen-6-one

This cembranoid natural product was isolated in 1983 from Greek tobacco (Serres). 7,8-Epoxy-4-basemen-6-one is a carbotricyclic diterpene with an epoxy group as its most challenging functional group.

 

In efforts to exploit our carben/ylide methodology, three different natural products are currently under investigation; Dactylol, Laurencin and Phorbol. By using small heteroatom-containing ring systems as starting material, the desired medium sized rings can be obtained through a stereoselective 1,2-yide shift.

 

Dactylol

With its fused 5-8 ring system, Dactylol is an irregular isoprenoid sesquiterpene alcohol that was isolated in 1978 from the Caribbean sea hare Aplysia dactylomela. It has later also been found in the red seaweed Laurencia poitei.

 

Laurencin

This marine natural product, a halogenated C 15 acetogenin, consisting of a challenging oxocene core, was first isolated from the red alga Laurencia glandulifera in 1965. With its 8-membered ring and functionality pattern the molecule pose a significant synthetic challenge.

 

Phorbol

This tigliane diterpene with an interesting 5-7-6-3 fused ring system was isolated from the seed oil Croton tiglium in 1967. Phorbol esters have long been implicated in the progression of carcinogenesis following initial mutation events, apparently through their ability to stimulate the protein kinase C (PKC) signal transduction pathway in transformed cells.

 

 

Frederick G. West. Professor of Chemistry
Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, W5-67 Gunning-Lemieux
Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
Email: frederick.west@ualberta.ca