Let's try a sample problem.

Here is a mixture of naphthalene and benzoic acid, dissolved in dichloromethane.

You want to separate these two compounds. What will you do?


Answer: You may use an aqueous solution of either 5% NaOH or sat. NaHCO3, to extract benzoic acid as a salt form.

Click the "Add...." link below and see the change in the picture.
Add 5% NaOH (or sat. NaHCO3)
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Organic Web Chem University of Alberta