An additional 67 particles are extracted with the second portion of extraction solvent (solvent2).

The total number of particles extracted from the first (200 particles) and second (67 particles) volumes of extraction solvent is 267.

This is a greater number of particles than the single extraction (240 particles) using one 200 mL portion of solvent2! !
From this example you can see that
it is more efficient to carry out two extractions with 1/2 volume of extraction solvent than one large volume.

Organic Web Chem University of Alberta